A City Steeped in History
Plovdiv’s historical significance is undeniable. It was originally a Thracian settlement before becoming a major city in the Roman Empire. Known as Philippopolis in antiquity, it was an important administrative, military, and trade center. Throughout the centuries, it has been ruled by the Byzantines, Ottomans, and Bulgarians, each leaving a distinct mark on the city’s architecture and culture.
One of Plovdiv’s most remarkable historical sites is the Ancient Roman Theatre, built in the 1st century AD. It is one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in the world and is still used for performances today. Walking through the old town, one can find remnants of Roman aqueducts, medieval fortresses, and Ottoman-era mosques, all coexisting in a harmonious blend of past and present.
The Old Town and Revival Architecture
The Old Town of Plovdiv is a masterpiece of Bulgarian National Revival architecture. With its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and charming courtyards, it transports visitors back to the 18th and 19th centuries when the city was a thriving cultural and economic hub. Many of these beautifully preserved houses have been turned into museums, galleries, and cultural centers, offering a glimpse into Bulgaria’s past.
One of my favorite spots in the Old Town is the Ethnographic Museum, which showcases traditional Bulgarian crafts, clothing, and customs. The Hindliyan House and Balabanov House are also excellent examples of the elegance and sophistication of Plovdiv’s merchant class during the Ottoman period. shutdown123